Policing Culture Paper Essay Example for Free

Policing Culture Paper Essay Throughout history the role of women and racial and ethnic minorities has been restrained. This causes the inability to move up in ranking and limiting the ability to perform in certain jobs. Being a woman or having a different racial background can also cause stereotypes. For example, a Hispanic officer may be given a Hispanic area to patrol, due to his background. The need for minorities and women in law enforcement is undoubtedly true. The culture, and gender diversity in police departments is not only helpful in today’s police departments, but it is a necessity. The larger police departments such as Detroit City police could not be a successful department without ethnic minorities, and women. One example of the need for women in the department would be that on a routine stop if there were a female that is suspected of a crime, or suspected to be in the possession of drugs she needs to be searched. A long time ago a male officer would simply search the woman, and arrest her if need be, or send her on her way. With all of the sexual harassment accusations against male police officers during the frisking it is easier on the department, as well as the women being frisked just to have a female officer do the task to avoid accusations, or even the loss of a case. Cities in the United states especially the large cities like Los Angeles, Chicago, New York, Miami, or Detroit is extremely ethnically diverse. This is where ethnic police officers are needed. If there was a call that police officers responded to there is a possibility that the person who is being interviewed at the scene would only want to talk with an ethnic police officer this will not only calm down the person being interviewed, but it will be a more effective interview. These are just a few examples of why women and ethnic minorities are a necessity to today’s police forces. That is also why men and women of today’s police forces are equal. Inside every police force is a manual that dictates guidelines for the officers to follow in times of question. This manual is usually known as the Policy and Procedures manual or PP. These  mechanisms give officers clear guidelines on how to proceed with certain situations. These policies can only go so far in any department though. As each officer is out in his beat working his area, situations will dictate what he has to do in order to maintain his officer safety as well as the safety of the public and citizens of the area he is working. These manuals are given to instill base line knowledge of how an officer should handle himself and what his/her department feels is acceptable on how to handle calls and incidents. Policy is updated monthly if not weekly in order to stay current with case laws in order to keep the officer as sharp as possible to deal with the everyday citizens, jail house lawyers, or crimi nally sophisticated individual who is well versed in dealing with law enforcement. Many experts have entertained the idea of the existence of a police subculture. Some would say that there are challenges and stress factors unique only to the job of policing. A study conducted on a police department by William Westly in Gary, Indiana discovered that two of the key factors leading to the creation of a police subculture were due to nature of the job and the individuals that the officers were most likely to come in contact with on a daily basis. He concluded that the majority of the people that officers came into contact with were those who already held resentment toward law enforcement officers. These interactions helped foster a police subculture, which emphasized violence, secrecy, and solidarity. Being a police officer can be very stressful. The demands of the job and the lack of control over workload can have a negative impact both physically and mentally. Personal relationships also suffer and the divorce rate is as high as 30 percent in some police departments. Police officers also have one of the highest suicide rates in the nation. It is apparent that police work is stressful. So what is the source of officer stress? Although many of the duties and responsibilities related to police work can create high levels of stress, there is not one single stressor that cannot be found in other occupations. The reality is that working in law enforcement can take a toll on an individual’s personal life. The challenge is trying to find a balance in order to alleviate these problems so that it does not affect the officer in the performance of their duties.

Lemonhead :: essays research papers

Lemonhead Nobody knows why Ethan had an enormous lemon shaped head. It was a major debilitating factor in his life that prevented him from doing many activities. He couldn’t wear a football helmet or hats. Ethan couldn’t even play in the play places at McDonalds because his head wouldn’t fit through the tubes. Ethan wasn’t born with a lemon shaped head he just kind of slowly grew into it. When he was seven it was only about the size of a watermelon and was just starting to take the shape of a lemon. By the time Ethan hit middle school his head was about a foot and a half wide and two feet tall.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many people would ask Ethan why he had such a large head. His responses over the years to questions about his head differ. When he was ten he would cry and run away, but when he was fourteen he would respond with witty sarcasm. A girl named Whitney once asked â€Å"wow†¦why is your head so big† and he responded with â€Å"why is your nose so big, I guess god hates me and you† If Ethan was in a really bad mood he would just simply give them the finger and say â€Å"why do you ask dumb questions.† Some people revered Ethan for his comicalness and for his personality but others called him lemon head or big head and made fun of his large head. Ethan never took too much offense to the teasing though; he figured they were just ignorant. After all Ethan was not short of friends he had plenty.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ethan was the kindest hearted and most outgoing person you’d ever meet and he rarely ever hated life. He didn’t let the size of his head affect his life in a negative way. In fact Ethan rarely cared what his head looked like. But he began to care when Daria moved into the house next door.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Daria was the new girl in town and Ethan noticed her as soon as she stepped out of the moving van that brought her here. She was stunningly beautiful she had brown hair that flowed around her as if it was always in a breeze. She had the most gorgeous blue eyes and had creamy light brown skin that could make any heart melt. She was perfect in every aspect in Ethan’s eyes. As soon as Ethan could gather up enough courage he went next door to talk to her.

Saya Robot

SAYA ROBOT ABSTRACT This Article describes an electronic mechanical machine with a Tele-operated android robot named SAYA. A robot is an electro- mechanical device which maybe appears as humanoid and it can performs tasks automatically. It may be done by using a remote control or a computer interface. The Branch of Technology that deals with Robots is called ROBTICS. It was found in the daily lives for example; the pet-type robot named AIBO, and a mental therapy robot and its effectiveness for elderly people. But the first uses of modern robots have been built by William Grey Walter in 1961s as industrial robots.THE ANDROID ROBOT SAYA After 15 years of research by Saya's developer Hiroshi Kobayashi, the Professor at Tokyo University of Science; Saya is being tested as a teacher and it is being trialed at a primary school in Tokyo. After working as a receptionist and secretary. Also the robot Saya already used as traffic wardens and one is even being developed to provide company to Al zheimer's sufferers. She can speak multiple- languages; also can express some basic emotions like surprise, disgust, smile, sadness. Because her face has simple structure and basically consists of mechanical frame and facial skin.SAYA THE ROBOT TEACHER In the classroom, there are Saya and some control equipment and the control system of Saya requires a compressor and electronic equipments. In the other side, there's an operation room with two monitors one of them is used for the control, and the other one used for the observation. Saya is able to assign tasks to students, as well as perform facial expressions to denote her current mood. She also able to catch students passing notes in class, as well as plagiarizing one another’s homework. The operator is able to hear students from the speakers and respond to students as well.THE MAIN PURPOSES OF SAYA ROBOT The robot's main purpose was to encourage children to be interested in science and technology; it's also expected to cont ribute to children's motivation to learn, in addition; it would benefit schools suffering from a shortage of human teachers. The robot was originally developed for companies who want to cut costs by replacing office workers such as secretaries and receptionists with an android. BIBLIOGRAPHY LIST – cdn. intechweb. org/pdfs/19461. pd – http://www. news. com. au/news/saya-robots-new-job-as-a-schoolteacher/story-fna7dq6e-1111119087968

Racism Of The Justice System - 1985 Words

Racism in the Justice System Abstract: The goal of this archival research study is to identify the deep rooted prejudice and racism that has been perpetuated in our criminal justice system since it was created. Our justice system creates an unfair racial hierarchy that has and continues to criminalize African Americans due to the color of their skin. I will be analyzing the Reagan administration, the War on Drugs, corrupt police practices, media, and sentencing in order to reveal if racism and unfair treatment of African Americans in the criminal justice system is in fact occurring. Introduction: The criminal justice system is defined as the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties†¦show more content†¦Reagan Administration Ronald Reagan was president from 1981 to 1989, in which Americans saw a radical change in economic policy in the United States, commonly referred to as Reaganomics. Reaganomics on the surface called for increased military spending, tax cuts, deregulation of markets, and a decrease in social spending. However, Reaganomics was also known during this timeLOOKHERE federal, state, and local funding of the criminal justice system exploded (Miller, 1996, p.2). In less than a decade, the prisons in California doubled (Davis, 2003, p.13). The media created a violent crime panic by over representing and sensationalizing African American crimes to support Reaganomics. However, the National Crime Survey (NCS) showed crime decreasing from 1981-1990 (Miller, 1996, p. 29). Harvard Professor James Wilson advocated for â€Å"†¦the wide expansion of aggressive law enforcement, stricter laws, harsher sentences, and building more prisons† that impacted the nations policies during this period (Miller, 1996, p.139). The Assistant Attorney General, Richard Abell, claimed that locking up an offender for a year saves $405,000 in criminal activity (Miller, 1996, p.147). But the cost of incarcerating one person is between $50,000 and $60,000 per year depending on the state. That costs taxpayers over $63 billion per year (Teichner, 2012). How could so much money be saved by locking people up

A Comparison Of Kosovo On The World Banks 2011 Options...

A comparison of Kosovo’s reported actual generation for the period 2004-2014 compared to the World Bank’s 2011 Options Study projections of generation usage shows that the World Bank overestimated electricity usage for the period 2010-2014 by on average 14 percent annually. During the five-year period for which data is available, the spread between actual and projected generation increased in greater amounts in years three through five than in years one and two. If the economy does not grow as anticipated, the demand for electricity will not be as great as projected. This could reduce the use of the New Kosovo Power Plant (or some other component of Kosovo’s electricity system), causing the price of electricity from the plant to rise as†¦show more content†¦Figure 9 below shows that Kosovo’s commercial banks had $2.6 billion on deposit at the end of 2014. Its loan-to-deposit ratio was approximately 76 percent, but slipped to 81 percent as of February 2015. Figure 9: Kosovo Commercial Banks Deposits and Loans: December 2009 – February 2015 Source: The World Bank Group in Kosovo, â€Å"Country Snapshot, April 2015,† Figure 3. Adding the New Kosovo Power Plant to the commercial loan levels of Kosovo’s banking institutions would increase loan levels from â‚ ¬2.08 billion to â‚ ¬3.0 billion, pushing the loan-to-deposit ratio over 100 percent. This one transaction would increase macroeconomic risk for the country. First, it would concentrate risk in an economy that is small and is already struggling with risk diversification. Second, it would exceed the standard set by independent bank examiners to maintain an 80 percent loan-to-deposit ratio. Third, it would add to political tensions in the country on a range of issues related to domestic and foreign banking. Fourth, it is likely to place credit constraints on other sectors at a time when the private economy is vulnerable; according to the World Bank, the current growth model for private development in Kosovo is already unsustainable. The likely scenarios put forth thus far regarding the structure of the loan, including an interest rate subsidy from a consortium of public and private lenders, would place long-term pressure on Kosovo’s

A Christian Perspective On Authority - 861 Words

to be a Christian. Weber would consider the priest in this situation a traditional authority figure because he is respected because of the people’s belief in the catholic religion. He represents traditional practices and both the elect and sponsors both believe in the power and authority the priest wield because of his authority. He is also legitimate because the priest has been through seminary school and has contractually established his legitimacy through completion of the program which gives rise to rational legal authority. Sociologist, Durkheim has an alternative perspective on authority. He defines authority as, â€Å"the bedrock of society. Without authority, man has no sense of duty, only when traditions, codes, and roles have the effect of coercing, directing, or restraining man’s impulses can it be said that society is genuinely in existence† (Smith, PowerPoint- What is Authority). In other words, authority is essential in order to have a functioning s ociety. Inside of the church, social integration is high and there are high forms of regulation. The people of the church are thoroughly involved during service and responds back in unison in response to the priest commands. Everyone has a role, whether the individual is an usher, altar-server, or a parishioner. In mass, the main authority is the priest, however everyone in the group holds high expectations, and these expectations is a form of regulation, because if individual resist, then they will be looked downShow MoreRelatedThe Catholic Church And The Church s Eucharistic And Juridical Ecclesiological1303 Words   |  6 Pagessupported a Eucharistic ecclesiology. Beginning around the seventh century, however, this notion of communion through the Eucharist generally receded in favor of an understanding of unity through the authority of the pope and the laws of the Church. This juridical, centralized perspective on Christian unity persisted as the Church’s primary view of ecclesiology up until the twentieth century, at the time of Vatican II. In the spirit of aggiornamento, the Second Vatican Council attempted to harmonizeRead MoreThe Core Essence Of Servant Leadership From A Biblical Perspective1605 Words   |  7 Pagesis vitally important to understand the tasks and challenges, in becoming an effective leader in ministry and our society today. Therefore, this research paper will attempt to articulate the core essence of ‘Servant Leadership’ from a Biblical perspective, which might be able to provide practical, theological, and hermeneutical insights in order to develop leadership competency and a healthy prosperous ministry, as oppose to the current secular ‘leadership’ myths and fascination in our church, cultureRead MoreThe Book Christian Mind By Harry Blamires902 Words   |  4 Pagesrefused to believe that Jesus was alive unless he reach out his hand into Jesus’ side (John 20:24-25). I became numb of Ch ristian thinking because I was too obsessed with the tangible reality. Therefore, reading the book â€Å"Christian Mind† by Harry Blamires, opened up my eyes to Christian mind. The first half of the book discusses how â€Å"there is no longer a Christian mind,† and Christians living in the present times accept â€Å"religion, its morality, its worship, its spiritual culture; but he rejects theRead More Compare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesChristianity and Islam. Although each sect has a different perspective on teachings and beliefs they have one common thread; the belief in a singular deity. Each religion has a different perspective but most important is where the religions generated from. Major religions started in various parts of the world. Judaism, Christianity and Islam share the same birthplace the Middle East. Jerusalem is not only the home to Judaism but Christian and Muslim Religions as well. Equally important is the expansionRead MoreIn This Essay, I Will Examine Social Contract Theory And1619 Words   |  7 Pagesexplain the perspectives of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. From there, I will explore Dostoyevsky’s poem, Grand Inquisitor, and conduct an analysis of the relationships between the Grand Inquisitor and his subjects as well as Jesus and his followers. After, I will draw parallels associating The Grand Inquisitor’s relationship to his subjects with Thomas Hobbes’ perspective on social contract theory. Similarly, I will analogize Jesus’ relationship to his followers with a Lockean perspective on socialRead MoreThe Tuskegee Study, Obedience, And The Stanford Prison Experiment1638 Words   |  7 PagesAs Christians, we tend to believe that everyone has the same worldview as us. W e believe that everyone thinks the way we do leading him or her to do the right thing. We assume the best and forget the worst. However, it becomes painstakingly real that is not the case in our world today. We are constantly faced with ethical issues in our profession and everyday life. Although we would like to believe that people always do the right thing that is not the case. This reality hits us in cases like theRead MoreComplementarian Interpretation. Edward Donnelly Begins953 Words   |  4 Pagesstatement would lead one to ask, â€Å"Why is there so much controversy around this verse if it is so clear?† Donnelly’s answer is simply that many Christians have been brainwashed ‘by the spirit of the age’ and succumb to the pursuit of cultural relevance and pragmatism over biblical faithfulness. For over nineteen hundred years, Donnelly points out that Christians have understood this passage to mean that Paul prohibits women from teaching publicly or holding ruling office. Donnelly recognizes that thereRead MoreEssay on Authority in Lisa Cahill’s â€Å"Homosexuality1169 Words   |  5 PagesAuthority in Lisa Cahill’s â€Å"Homosexuality The most difficult part of any modern theological debate is choosing the authority. With the variety of Christian denominations, individual thinkers, and outside influences, and it is often difficult to reach a general agreement. In her essay, â€Å"Homosexuality: A Case Study in Moral Argument,† Catholic theologian Lisa Cahill examines four major authorities and different ways to determine how they work together to produce a cohesive Christian ethic.Read MoreThe Relationship Between Biblical Teaching and Ethical Behaviour1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe Relationship Between Biblical Teaching and Ethical Behaviour All Christians share the belief that the Bible is divinely inspired. We all turn to it to be challenged and inspired by it, and to expose ourselves to the divine perspective. For the church the Bible is normative. That is to say the church places itself under the authority of scripture. The Biblical definition of ethics is connected with doctrine and they are not offered apart from a set of guidelines and Read MoreThe Contemporary Business Environment : Kingdom Authority Christian Center1288 Words   |  6 Pages The Contemporary Business Environment: Kingdom Authority Christian Center Ken Davis Liberty University The Contemporary Business Environment A contemporary business environment is an approved way, for not-for-profit organizations and government agencies to handle their finances instead of the efficient and effective directives available. A contemporary business environment maximizes the potential of a business, and fully utilizing the resources, in an effort to make the

Action Plan and Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Action Plan and Strategy ? Answer: Introducation This marketing plan aims to facilitate the marketing of desktop computers in the city. To do this, an online presence is necessary, since the target market is expected to be made up of frequent internet users. The action plan will therefore include reaching out to the target market through popular social media sites, popular forums that they are likely to visit, and sending them emails. There will be a concerted effort to develop a message that appeals to this market, showing the distinct advantages of the product over others. In doing this, we aim to build a presence in the market, in line with our vision, mission and core values (Vyakarnam Leppard, 1994). Vision, Mission and core values Our mission is to be the premier computer hardware supplier in the country. Our mission is to engage our clients with the aim of providing the best technical solutions to their hardware problems. Our core values are integrity, fairness to both clients and employees, and quality. We also treasure mutual trust, realizing that this can only be built on the other values above (Karami, 2016). SWOT and PEST analysis Our strengths include a thorough technical expertise in our field, built on years of experience and professional qualifications. We also have sufficient capital to undertake rigorous marketing and meet our prospective clients demand. We have a well located premises, which is likely to attract walk in customers and help spread the word. Our weakness is that we are relatively new in the business, and have to wait for close to one year to break even, since this is a capital intensive venture. There are several opportunities to be tapped, including upcoming businesses that will definitely require computers. However, there are new entrants as well, who we are competing with to get the desired business (Gupta, 2013). PEST There are new regulations that will make it easier for us to conduct business, such as access to credit and advisory services from the department of trade. The easing of import restrictions will also give us the opportunity to import affordable but high quality machines from abroad. The economy is growing rapidly. This will mean that we will have a bigger and more affluent market to target. People are increasingly turning to other gadgets such as tablets and iPads. This social change will affect our target market, but office equipment market will not be affected in the short term. The new technologies that are coming up will force us to look for better and more innovative products to work with, if we are to compete in this market (Gupta, 2013). Description of E marketing tool We will have a social media presence on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. These pages will be used to aggressively market our products, and encourage people to visit our websites. Pay per click will also be utilized, whereby adverts will be placed on websites that our target market usually visits. They will also be used to encourage more traffic to our website. The website will be free for all. It will have all the details on prices and products available, and will be done in a sleek design showing our technical prowess. This e marketing tools are meant to complement each other. They are not so effective on their own, but taken together, they will give us an excellent marketing machine. Relevance to business The strategies selected above are aligned with the nature of the business, and the market it hopes to tap into. Our business is in the technology sector. As such, many of our prospective clients are to be found on the internet. By adopting this e marketing strategy, we will be able to connect with the vast majority of them. They will see a partner who has the same views as they do about technology and how it can provide solutions. Our market will be more appreciative of an online marketing campaign, especially since they will need someone they can trust will give them the services they need. Since our products will be accompanied by the agreement to service machines for a year, the clients need a trustworthy and proficient team to meet this part of the deal. Our marketing campaign will show this (Karami, 2016). Legal Considerations and considered research The import of technical equipment in the country is strictly regulated. There is a requirement to ensure the procured equipment is genuine, and is fit for the intended purpose. However, other free trade requirements may not affect the running of the business to a considerable scale, since the market is in near perfect competition there are several businesses in this market, none of which has a clear advantage over others in terms of expertise or other assets. We will sign confidentiality agreements with our clients, so that our personnel are legally bound to protect any client information that they handle. Strategies Our social media strategy will be simple, involving the creation of a page, and posting of our brochures on this page. The page will be updated regularly with new and existing products, details of price and location, and other activities we are involved in. The strategy is expected to be cheap, costing less than 1000 dollars per year. The strategy will be evaluated on the number of clicks and views, and will be managed by the marketing manager(Karami, 2016). The website will have more options than the social media website, including price and option to buy. This will be more expensive, costing more than 2000 dollars. This will be spent on hosting and design. The website will be managed by the IT team in conjunction with the marketing manager. It will be evaluated on the number of visits to site, and number of online purchases. The pay per click strategy will involve more costs than the social media option, but will be cheaper than the website, costing around 1400 per year. The strategy will involve placing a banner on popular websites. It will be evaluated by tracking the number of licks on the banner. The strategy will be managed by the marketing manager, in conjunction with Google. References Gupta, A. (2013). Environment PEST Analysis: An Approach to External Business Environment. International Journal of Modern Social Sciences , 2 (1), 34-43. Karami, A. (2016). Strategy Formulation in Entrepreneurial Firms. London: Routledge. Vyakarnam, S., Leppard, J. (1994). Action plans for the small business: growth strategies for businesses wondering where to go next. Springfield: DBM Publishing.